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Southern Railroad of New Jersey
The Southern Railroad of New Jersey is a small short-line railroad company based in Winslow, New Jersey. The railroad operates freight trains in two areas in Southern New Jersey. In the Winslow area, trains operate between Winslow Junction and Pleasantville, and between Winslow Junction and the Winslow Hot Mix asphalt plant in Winslow Township. In Salem County, the company operates on the Salem Branch between Salem and Swedesboro.〔
==Ownership history==
JP Rail, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation doing business as SRNJ,〔U.S. Surface Transportation Board, Washington, D.C. (2012-02-29)." JP Rail, Inc. d/b/a Southern Railroad Company of New Jersey—Operation Exemption—Rail Line in Salem County, N.J. ''Federal Register,'' 〕 operates tracks in the Winslow area that originally belonged to the New Jersey Southern Railroad, and which were later acquired by the Central Railroad of New Jersey (in the 1880s) and subsequently Conrail (1976) and the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT; 1984).〔U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), Washington, D.C. (1987-09-18). "The Shore Fast Line Inc., Operation, NJDOT 'Winslow Branch' Rail Properties; Modified Rail Certificate." Finance Docket No. 31051. 〕 SRNJ acquired operating rights to the Winslow-Vineland route, known as the Winslow Branch, from The Shore Fast Line, Inc. (SFLR) in 1991.〔ICC (1991-12-12). "JP Rail, Inc.; Modified Rail Certificate." Finance Docket No. 31976. .〕 (SFLR, a freight carrier, is not to be confused with the ''Shore Fast Line,'' an interurban passenger railroad that was operated by the Atlantic City and Shore Railroad from 1907 to 1948.)
In the 1991 transaction SRNJ also obtained rights from SFLR to operate freight trains on of the Atlantic City Line owned by New Jersey Transit, from Winslow to Pleasantville; and took ownership of several short sections of connecting branch lines and junctions.〔
The Salem-Swedesboro route, known locally as the "Salem County Branch Line," was originally part of the Salem Railroad (later the West Jersey and Seashore Railroad), and subsequently became the Salem Secondary Track on the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines (PRSL). PRSL was acquired by Conrail in 1976, and the Salem branch was sold by Conrail to the Salem County government in 1985.〔Salem County Planning Board, Salem, NJ (June 2012). ("Salem County Traffic and Transportation Plan Element." ) p. 21.〕 SRNJ contracted with the county in 1995 to take over operations on the route (plus a one-mile spur in Salem) from the West Jersey Railroad Co.〔The West Jersey Railroad Co., a subsidiary of Pioneer Railcorp, was later renamed West Michigan Railroad.〕 which was awarded the initial contract by the county in 1988.〔ICC (1995-10-10). "JP Rail, Inc., d/b/a Southern Railroad Company of New Jersey--Notice of Exemption--Operation of Salem Branch Rail Line in Salem County, New Jersey." Finance Docket No. 32700. .〕 Between 2009 and 2012 U.S. Rail Corporation operated the Salem line.〔 In 2012 the county reassigned the contract to SRNJ.〔Salem County, New Jersey (2012-02-01). ( "Re-Assignment of Contract for Operating the Salem County Branch Line for the County of Salem." )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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